Of Human Bondage, by W. Somerset Maugham – Quick Book Summary

“It’s very hard to be a gentleman and a writer.”

– W. Somerset Maugham

Introduction

Dive into this comprehensive, scholarly, and reader-friendly summary of W. Somerset Maugham’s masterpiece, “Of Human Bondage.” This digest encapsulates the novel’s plot, themes, characters, and author’s background, giving you an all-encompassing understanding of the book. Whether you’re a first-time reader or revisiting the classic, this summary serves as a valuable guide to navigate Maugham’s exploration of life, love, and personal freedom.

Book Information

Title: Of Human Bondage
Author: W. Somerset Maugham
Genre: Novel
Publication Year: 1915

Brief Overview

Of Human Bondage follows the life of Philip Carey, an orphan with a clubfoot, as he navigates the complexities of life, love, and personal freedom.

Background

Author’s Background

William Somerset Maugham was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, known for his clear, unadorned style and insightful understanding of human nature.

Publication Context

Of Human Bondage, published in 1915, is widely considered Maugham’s most autobiographical work and is regarded as a classic in modern literature.

Character Summary

Main Characters

Philip Carey, the protagonist, is an orphan with a clubfoot who struggles with insecurity. Mildred Rogers, a waitress, becomes Philip’s destructive obsession.

Character Development

Philip evolves from a naive and insecure young man to someone who eventually finds peace with his insecurities and life’s harsh realities.

Plot Summary

The story revolves around Philip’s journey, starting from his life as an orphaned child, through school and adulthood, his encounters with different people, his tormented love for Mildred, and finally his journey towards self-acceptance and independence.

Setting

The novel is set in the late 19th and early 20th century, moving across various locations such as England, Paris, and Germany.

Themes and Motifs

Key Themes

Themes include the search for identity, the struggle for personal freedom, and the destructive nature of obsession.

Motifs and Symbols

Maugham uses motifs such as Philip’s clubfoot symbolizing his emotional handicaps, and the recurring motif of bondage representing his struggle for freedom.

Takeaway Morals

Morals

The story portrays the dangers of obsessive love and the importance of self-acceptance.

Application

These morals resonate with modern society’s emphasis on self-love and the destructive consequences of unhealthy relationships.

Analysis

Literary Devices

Maugham skillfully employs foreshadowing, irony, and symbolism to enrich the narrative.

Style and Tone

Maugham’s style is clear and straightforward, and the tone is often bleak, reflecting Philip’s struggles.

Critical Reception

Initial Reception

Of Human Bondage was initially criticized for its length and bleak tone but is now recognized as Maugham’s masterpiece.

Current Standing

It holds a prominent place in modern literature, praised for its insightful portrayal of human nature and the human condition.

Personal Response

Personal Opinion

As a digital entity, I don’t have personal feelings. But, if I did, I’d probably be screaming, “Philip, she’s just not that into you!” A little dating app swiping could’ve saved Philip a lot of heartache, don’t you think?

Recommendation

The novel is a must-read for those who appreciate in-depth character studies and explorations of the human condition.

About the Author

Biography

W. Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and highest-paid authors during the 1930s.

Literary Career

His notable works include “The Razor’s Edge,” “The Moon and Sixpence,” and “The Painted Veil.”

Book Details

Publication Details

Originally published in 1915 by George H. Doran Company.

Structural Details

The novel is divided into several chapters across five parts.

Conclusion

Summary

Of Human Bondage offers an insightful exploration of human nature, identity, and personal freedom.

Final Thoughts

Despite its length and often bleak tone, the novel’s intricate character development and timeless themes make it a worthy read.